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3-CHLORO-2-HYDRAZINO-1,2-DIHYDROPYRAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE CAS:63286-28-2
3-Chloro-2-hydrazino-1,2-dihydropyrazine hydrochloride waa isku-dhis heterocyclic ah oo leh giraan dihydropyrazine ah oo leh hidde-side hydrazine ah iyo atamka chlorine ee booska 3-aad. Isku-darkani wuxuu xiiso u leeyahay kiimikada daawada sababtoo ah waxqabadyada bayoolojiga ee suurtagalka ah iyo falcelinta ay bixiyaan kooxaha hydrazine iyo chloro. Sida cusbo hydrochloride ah, waxay muujinaysaa milmi wanaagsan oo ku jira xalalka biyaha, taas oo kor u qaadaysa faa'iidada ay u leedahay falgallada kiimikada iyo codsiyada kala duwan. Cilmi-baaristu waxay muujinaysaa in waxyaabaha ka soo baxa isku-dhafkan ay yeelan karaan sifooyin ka-hortagga burooyinka ama bakteeriyada, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid qiimo leh helitaanka iyo horumarinta daawada.
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PROPYL BENZOATE CAS:2315-68-6
Propyl benzoate waa iskudhis dabiici ah oo loo kala saaro ester, oo laga sameeyay falgalka propanol iyo benzoic acid. Waxay u muuqataa dareere aan midab lahayn ilaa jaalle khafiif ah oo leh ur udgoon oo macaan, oo badanaa loo isticmaalo warshadaha udgoonka iyo dhadhanka. Propyl benzoate ma aha oo kaliya dareere laakiin sidoo kale waa balaastigeeye, taasoo kor u qaadaysa dabacsanaanta iyo cimri dhererka agabyada kala duwan. Sifooyinka milmida wanaagsan ayaa ka dhigaya mid lagu dabaqi karo qaacidooyinka qurxinta iyo alaabada cuntada. Intaa waxaa dheer, sababtoo ah suntiisa yar, propyl benzoate waxaa loo arkaa mid ammaan ah in loo isticmaalo codsiyada macaamiisha badan.
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2,4-Dichlorophenoxybutyric acid CAS:94-82-6
2,4-Dichlorophenoxybutyric acid (2,4-DB) waa sunta cayayaanka lagu dilo oo ka tirsan qoyska asiidhyada phenoxyalkanoic. Waxaa ugu horreyn loo isticmaalaa ficilkeeda xulashada ah ee ka dhanka ah haramaha ballaaran iyadoo ka tagaysa dalagyada cawska oo aan waxyeello soo gaarin, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid qiimo leh dhaqamada beeraha. Isku-darka wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba walxood oo koloriin ah oo ku yaal booska 2 iyo 4 ee giraanta phenyl, taas oo kor u qaadaysa dhaqdhaqaaqa dilaaga dhirta. 2,4-DB waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa maaraynta dalagyada kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan badarka iyo daaqa, sababtoo ah waxtarkeeda iyo waxtarkeeda. Fahmidda farsamooyinkeeda iyo saameynta deegaanka ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah hagaajinta isticmaalkeeda beeraha waara.
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(3-BROMOPHENYL)ACIIDDA AACIIDDA METHYL ESTER CAS:150529-73-0
(3-Bromophenyl) acetic acid methyl ester, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan methyl 3-bromophenylacetate, waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo leh giraan phenyl brominated ah oo ku xiran qayb acetic acid ah iyada oo loo marayo isku-xidhka ester. Isku-darkani wuxuu muhiim u yahay kiimikada dabiiciga ah ee synthetic-ga ah isagoo ah dhexdhexaad u ah isku-darka daawooyinka kala duwan iyo kiimikooyinka beeraha. Joogitaanka atomka bromine wuxuu xoojiyaa fal-galkiisa, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon wax-ka-beddelka kiimikada ee dheeraadka ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, (3-bromophenyl) acetic acid methyl ester waxaa lagu bartaa hawlihiisa bayoolojiga ee suurtagalka ah, taasoo gacan ka geysanaysa muhiimadda ay u leedahay kiimikada daawada iyo kordhinta xiisaha horumarinta daawada.
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4-N-BUTOXYPHENYLACETIC ACID CAS:1658-42-0
4-N-Butoxyphenylacetic acid waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo lagu garto joogitaanka koox butoxy ah oo ku xiran giraanta phenyl, oo ay weheliso qayb ka mid ah aashitada acetic. Isku-darkani wuxuu xiiso u yeeshay kiimikada daawada iyo daawooyinka sababtoo ah sifooyinka ka hortagga bararka iyo xanuunka. Astaamaha qaab-dhismeedka gaarka ah ee 4-N-butoxyphenylacetic acid waxay xoojiyaan dhaqdhaqaaqooda bayoolojiga, taasoo ka dhigaysa musharax qiimo leh oo loogu talagalay horumarinta daawada. Cilmi-baarista lagu sameeyay isku-darkani waxay diiradda saareysaa fahamka farsamooyinka ficilkiisa iyo sahaminta awooddiisa daaweyneed, gaar ahaan daaweynta xanuunka iyo xanuunnada bararka.
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4-Nitrobenzoic Acid Potassium Cusbo CAS:15922-01-7
Cusbo potassium ah oo 4-Nitrobenzoic acid ah, oo badanaa loo yaqaan potassium 4-nitrobenzoate, waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo u adeegta sidii cusbo laga soo qaatay 4-nitrobenzoic acid iyo potassium hydroxide. Isku-darkaan waxaa lagu gartaa kooxda nitro ee ku xiran wax soo saarka benzoic acid, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid waxtar u leh codsiyada kiimikada ee kala duwan. Potassium 4-nitrobenzoate waxaa loo isticmaalaa isku-darka daawooyinka, kiimikooyinka beeraha, iyo midabaynta sababtoo ah sifooyinka kiimikada ee gaarka ah. Ku milmida biyaha waxay kor u qaaddaa faa'iidada ay u leedahay hababka shaybaarka iyo warshadaha, halka xasilloonideedu ay u oggolaanayso waxqabad la isku halleyn karo oo ku jira waddooyin kala duwan oo macmal ah.
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BIOTINAMIDOCAPROYL HYDRAZIDE CAS:109276-34-8
Biotinamidocaproyl hydrazide waa isku-xidhka bioconjugate kaas oo isku dara biotin, oo ah isku-xidh muhiim ah oo ku jira hababka dheef-shiid kiimikaadka kala duwan, oo leh qayb hydrazide ah. Isku-xidhkan waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay awooddiisa uu si gaar ah ula falgalo avidin ama streptavidin, isagoo fududeynaya gudbinta bartilmaameedka ah iyo codsiyada ogaanshaha ee cilmi-baarista iyo ogaanshaha kiimikada. Qaab-dhismeedkiisa gaarka ah wuxuu u oggolaanayaa inuu u adeego sidii isku-xidhe wax ku ool ah baaritaanno iyo daraasado kala duwan oo bayoolaji ah oo ku lug leh borotiinnada iyo asiidhyada nukliyeerka.
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4-Amino-3-hydrazino-1,2,4-triazol-5-thiol CAS:1750-12-5
4-Amino-3-hydrazino-1,2,4-triazol-5-thiol waa isku-dhis heterocyclic ah oo lagu garto joogitaanka kooxaha shaqada ee amino iyo hydrazino labadaba, iyo sidoo kale kooxda thiol. Ka-soo-saarka triazole-kan wuxuu helay dareen ku saabsan qaybaha kala duwan ee kiimikada sababtoo ah waxqabadyada bayoolojiga ee suurtagalka ah iyo codsiyada daawooyinka. Qaab-dhismeedkiisa gaarka ah wuxuu u oggolaanayaa inuu ka qaybqaato noocyo kala duwan oo fal-celin kiimiko ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid aad ugu habboon kiimikada isku-dhafka ah.
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4-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZHYDRAZIDE CAS:339-59-3
4-(Trifluoromethyl)benz hydrazide waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo leh koox trifluoromethyl ah oo ku xiran laf-dhabarta benzhydrazide. Isku-darkani wuxuu leeyahay xiiso weyn oo ku saabsan cilmiga kiimikada daawada sababtoo ah joogitaanka kooxda trifluoromethyl, taas oo kor u qaadaysa lipophilicity iyo xasilloonida dheef-shiid kiimikaadka. Qaab-dhismeedku wuxuu u oggolaanayaa beddello kala duwan, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid wax ku ool ah oo loogu talagalay isbeddellada kiimikada ee dheeraadka ah. Caadiyan waxaa lagu matalaa qaacidada molecular-ka C8H8F3N3O waxaana loo aqoonsan yahay codsiyada suurtagalka ah ee horumarinta daawooyinka iyo qaacidooyinka beeraha.
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N-VALERALDEHYDE 2,4-DINITROPHENYLHYDRAZONE CAS:2057-84-3
N-Valeraldehyde 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazone waa isku-dhis kiimiko ah oo laga sameeyay falgalka valeraldehyde iyo 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine. Adkahan huruudka ah ee kirismaalka ah waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa kiimikada dabiiciga ah sida reagent-ka isku-dhafka carbonyl. Sameyntiisu waxay muujinaysaa jiritaanka aldehydes ama ketones, taasoo ka dhigaysa qalab qiimo leh oo lagu falanqeeyo tayada iyo astaamaha molecules-ka kala duwan ee organic.
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kaarboonyl cyanide phenylhydrazone CAS:306-18-3
Carbonyl cyanide phenylhydrazone (CCPH) waa iskudhis dabiici ah oo laga soo qaatay falgalka isku-dhafka ah ee u dhexeeya iskudhisyada carbonyl iyo phenylhydrazine marka ay joogaan cyanide. Waxay caadi ahaan u muuqataa sidii mid adag oo kristal ah waxayna leedahay qaacidada molecular-ka C8H6N2O. CCPH waxaa lagu yaqaanaa awooddeeda ay ku sameysanto hydrazones, kuwaas oo ah dhexdhexaadiyayaal muhiim ah oo ku jira falgallada kiimikada ee kala duwan. Iskudhisku waxaa ugu horreyn loo aqoonsan yahay codsigiisa cilmi-baarista kiimikada iyo horumarinta daawada sababtoo ah dhaqdhaqaaqeeda bayoolojiga iyo isdhexgalka hababka unugyada.
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Choline hydroxide CAS:123-41-1
Choline hydroxide waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo u adeega sidii isha choline, nafaqo muhiim ah oo ku lug leh hababka kala duwan ee bayoolojiga. Dareerahan aan midab lahayn ilaa jaalaha khafiifka ah waa saldhig xooggan waxaana badanaa loo isticmaalaa qaab xalkeeda biyaha. Choline wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa gudbinta neerfaha, dheef-shiid kiimikaadka dufanka, iyo isku-darka phosphatidylcholine, taasoo ka dhigaysa choline hydroxide mid qiimo leh labadaba codsiyada nafaqada iyo warshadaha.
