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P-AMINOBENZOIC PATASSIUM CUSBO CAS:138-84-1
Cusbada potassium-ka p-Aminobenzoic acid, oo loo yaqaan potassium para-aminobenzoate (K-PABA), waa qaabka cusbada potassium-ka ee p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). Isku-dhafkan dabiiciga ah wuxuu ka kooban yahay koox amino ah iyo koox karboksilic acid ah oo ku xiran giraanta benzene, taasoo ka dhigaysa molecule muhiim ah oo ku jira kiimikada iyo bayoolajiga labadaba. K-PABA waxaa ugu horreyn loo aqoonsan yahay doorka ay ka qaadato isku-darka daawooyinka kala duwan iyo qayb ka mid ah qaacidooyinka qorraxda sababtoo ah sifooyinka nuugaya UV-ga. Ku milmideeda biyaha waxay kor u qaadaysaa ku-dhaqankeeda hababka kiimikada iyo qaacidooyinka kala duwan, taasoo ka dhigaysa isku-dhaf qiimo leh oo ku yaal waaxyo badan oo warshadeed.
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methyl 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate CAS:2411-83-8
Methyl 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan methyl salicylate ama saliidda jiilaalka, waa isku-darka udgoonka laga soo qaatay salicylic acid. Waxay ka kooban tahay kooxo hydroxyl ah oo ku yaal booska 2aad iyo 3aad ee qaab-dhismeedka benzoate, iyadoo kooxda methoxy ay beddeshay carboxylic acid. Isku-darkani wuxuu soo jiitay dareenka codsiyada kala duwan ee warshadaha dawooyinka, qurxinta, iyo cuntada sababtoo ah caraf udgoonkiisa wanaagsan iyo sifooyinka daaweynta ee suurtagalka ah. Methyl 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate waxaa ugu horreyn loo aqoonsan yahay saameynteeda xanuunka iyo ka-hortagga bararka, taasoo ka dhigaysa qayb caadi ah oo ka mid ah qaacidooyinka yareynta xanuunka iyo xoqidda murqaha.
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METHYL 2-PYRIDYLACETATE CAS:1658-42-0
Methyl 2-pyridylacetate waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo ka tirsan fasalka esters-ka, gaar ahaan laga soo qaatay 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan pyridine-2-carboxylic acid) iyo methanol. Isku-darkani wuxuu leeyahay giraan pyridine ah, kaas oo bixiya sifooyin kiimiko oo gaar ah iyo hawlo bayooloji ah. Methyl 2-pyridylacetate waxaa lagu yaqaanaa faa'iidada ay u leedahay isku-darka dabiiciga ah, gaar ahaan dhexdhexaad ahaan diyaarinta daawooyinka kala duwan iyo kiimikooyinka beeraha. Astaamaha udgoonkiisa, oo ay weheliso kooxda shaqaynta acetyl, waxay ka dhigayaan baloog dhisme oo kala duwan oo ku jira kiimikada isku-dhafka ah, taasoo sahlaysa horumarinta isku-dhisyada leh awood daaweyn oo muhiim ah.
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TRIMETHYLENE BIS(4-AMINOBENZOATE) CAS:57609-64-0
Trimethylene bis(4-aminobenzoate) waa isku-dhis udgoon oo lagu garto jiritaanka laba unug oo 4-aminobenzoate ah oo ay ku xiran yihiin silsilad trimethylene (saddex-kaarboon). Molekule-kani wuxuu u adeegaa sidii cunto-karis wuxuuna muujiyaa codsiyo suurtagal ah oo ku saabsan dhinacyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan sayniska walxaha, polymers-ka, iyo daawooyinka. Qaab-dhismeedku wuxuu ka kooban yahay kooxo amine ah oo ka qayb qaadan kara isku-xidhka haydarojiin iyo isdhexgalka kiimikada kale, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid faa'iido u leh isku-darka agabka horumarsan ee leh sifooyin gaar ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxyaabaha ka soo baxa waxay muujin karaan hawlo bayooloji oo xiiso leh, taasoo gacan ka geysanaysa cilmi-baarista kiimikada daawada. Fahmidda isku-darka iyo fal-celinta waxay furi kartaa waddooyin loogu talagalay codsiyada cusub ee dhinacyo badan.
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Oxamic hydrazide CAS:515-96-8
Oxamic hydrazide waa iskudhis dabiici ah oo laga soo qaatay oxamic acid, oo lagu garto joogitaanka koox hydrazine ah oo shaqeynaya. Iskudhiskan wuxuu xiiso u yeeshay kiimikada macmal ah iyo codsiyada daawada sababtoo ah waxqabadyada bayoolojiga ee suurtagalka ah. Oxamic hydrazide waxaa loo yaqaanaa doorkeeda ligand iyo dhismaha naqshadeynta daawada, gaar ahaan horumarinta daawooyinka lagu beegsanayo cuduro kala duwan. Qaab-dhismeedkeeda gaarka ah wuxuu u oggolaanayaa inuu la falgalo nidaamyada bayoolojiga, taasoo ka dhigaysa mawduuc cilmi-baaris ah oo ku saabsan meelaha sida daraasadaha ka hortagga bararka, ka hortagga burooyinka, iyo bakteeriyada. Fahmidda sifooyinka iyo falcelinta waxay u horseedi kartaa wakiillo daaweyn oo cusub.
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4-NITROPHENYL ACETATE CAS:830-03-5
4-Nitrophenyl acetate waa isku-dhis udgoon iyo ester acetic acid iyo 4-nitrophenol. Waxay leedahay koox nitro ah (-NO2) oo loo dhigay kooxda hydroxyl ee ku taal giraanta phenolic, taas oo si weyn u saamaysa falgalkeeda iyo sifooyinkeeda. Isku-darkaan waxaa si weyn loogu bartay kiimikada dabiiciga ah, gaar ahaan doorka ay ka qaadato kinetics-ka ensaymka iyo falgallada kiimikada. Isticmaalkiisu wuxuu ku fidsan yahay codsiyada daawooyinka, kiimikooyinka beeraha, iyo soo saarista rinjiga sababtoo ah kala duwanaansho shaqo. Saamaynta elektaroonigga ah ee gaarka ah ee ay keento kooxda nitro waxay ka dhigaysaa 4-nitrophenyl acetate bartilmaameed muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaannada iyo cilmi-baarista isku-dhafka ah.
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METHYL 4-FLUOROBENZOYLACETATE CAS:63131-29-3
Methyl 4-fluorobenzoylacetate waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo lagu garto qayb benzoylacetate ah oo leh beddelka fluorine ee booska para ee giraanta udgoonka. Isku-darkani wuxuu u adeegaa sidii dhexdhexaad badan oo ku saabsan kiimikada dabiiciga ah ee synthetic, gaar ahaan isku-darka daawooyinka iyo kiimikooyinka beeraha. Ku-darka atamka fluorine wuxuu xoojiyaa fal-galkiisa wuxuuna saameyn karaa dhaqdhaqaaqa bayoolojiga sababtoo ah sifooyinka gaarka ah ee ay bixiso fluorine. Methyl 4-fluorobenzoylacetate waxaa lagu bartaa codsiyada suurtagalka ah ee helitaanka daawada iyo horumarinta, iyadoo iftiiminaysa muhiimadda ay leedahay abuurista wakiillo daaweyn oo cusub.
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ETHYL P-TOLYLACETATE CAS:14062-19-2
Ethyl p-tolylacetate waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo lagu garto joogitaanka kooxda tolyl ee ku xiran qayb ka mid ah acetate. Gaar ahaan, waxay ka kooban tahay ethyl ester oo laga soo qaatay p-tolylacetic acid. Isku-darkani wuxuu u adeegaa sidii dhexdhexaad muhiim ah oo ku jira kiimikada dabiiciga ah ee synthetic waxaana loo isticmaalaa soo saarista udgoonka, wakiilada dhadhanka, iyo daawooyinka. Kooxda tolyl ee la beddelay waxay siisaa sifooyin gaar ah molecule-ka, taasoo kor u qaadaysa falcelinteeda iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa bayoolojiga. Ethyl p-tolylacetate waxaa lagu bartaa codsiyada suurtagalka ah ee horumarinta daawada iyo cilmiga agabka, iyadoo ka tarjumaysa muhiimaddeeda warshadaha kiimikada ee kala duwan.
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2-Bromophenylhydrazine hydrochloride CAS:50709-33-6
2-Bromophenylhydrazine hydrochloride waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo lagu garto joogitaanka koox hydrazine ah oo ku xiran giraanta phenyl ee brominated. Qaabka cusbada hydrochloride waxay xoojisaa milmideeda xalalka biyaha, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid waxtar u leh codsiyada kiimikada iyo bayoolojiga kala duwan. Isku-darkani wuxuu muhiim u yahay isku-darka dabiiciga ah, gaar ahaan doorka uu ka qaato diyaarinta midabaynta azo iyo isku-dhisyo kale oo ay ku jiraan nitrogen. Intaa waxaa dheer, 2-bromophenylhydrazine hydrochloride ayaa la baaray si loo ogaado sifooyinka ka hortagga burooyinka iyo jeermiska, taasoo muujinaysa muhiimadda ay u leedahay kiimikada daawada.
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2-Nitrophenylhydrazine hydrochloride CAS:6293-87-4
2-Nitrophenylhydrazine hydrochloride waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo leh koox nitro ah oo ku taal booska ortho marka loo eego kooxda shaqada ee hydrazine ee ku taal giraanta phenyl. Sida cusbo hydrochloride ah, waxay muujisaa milmi wanaagsan oo biyaha ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyada kiimikada iyo bayoolojiga kala duwan. Isku-darkaan waxaa ugu horreyn loo isticmaalaa sidii reagent marka la samaynayo isku-darka dabiiciga ah, gaar ahaan diyaarinta midabyada azo iyo isku-dhisyada kale ee ay ku jiraan nitrogen. Intaa waxaa dheer, 2-nitrophenylhydrazine hydrochloride waxay soo jiidatay xiisaha waxqabadyadeeda bayoolojiga ee suurtagalka ah, oo ay ku jiraan sifooyinka jeermiska dila iyo ka hortagga burooyinka, iyadoo iftiiminaysa muhiimadda ay u leedahay kiimikada daawada.
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3,5-Diethyl-1,2-dihydro-1-phenyl-2-propylpyridine CAS:34562-31-7
3,5-Diethyl-1,2-dihydro-1-phenyl-2-propylpyridine waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo isku dhafan oo ka tirsan fasalka pyridine derivatives. Qaab-dhismeedku wuxuu ka kooban yahay qayb dihydropyridine ah oo leh kooxo ethyl ah oo ku jira booska 3aad iyo 5aad, oo ay weheliso koox phenyl ah iyo beddel propyl ah. Isku-darkani wuxuu soo jiitay xiisaha kiimikada daawada iyo farmashiistaha sababtoo ah waxqabadyada bayoolojiga ee suurtagalka ah, gaar ahaan habaynta nidaamyada neerfaha. Qaab-dhismeedkeeda gaarka ah wuxuu soo jeedinayaa inuu la falgalo soo-dhoweeyayaal kala duwan, taasoo ka dhigaysa musharrax cilmi-baaris dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan codsiyada daaweynta, sida daaweynta neerfaha ama daaweynta suurtagalka ah ee xanuunnada neerfaha.
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2,2-DIETHOXYPROPIONITRILE CAS:56011-12-2
2,2-Diethoxypropionitrile waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo leh koox propionitrile ah oo leh laba beddel oo ethoxy ah oo ku yaal booska 2-aad ee silsiladda kaarboonka. Isku-darkaan, oo caan ku ah qaab-dhismeedkiisa gaarka ah, wuxuu u adeegaa sidii baloog dhisme oo kala duwan oo ku jira kiimikada dabiiciga ah ee synthetic. Waxaa ugu horreyn loo isticmaalaa sidii dhexdhexaad loogu talagalay isku-darka daawooyinka kala duwan iyo kiimikooyinka beeraha, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay falcelinteeda iyo awooddeeda ay uga qayb qaadan karto falgallada kiimikada ee kala duwan. Joogitaanka kooxda cyano (-CN) waxay bixisaa awood ay ku shaqeyso, taasoo ka dhigaysa hordhac qiimo leh oo lagu horumarinayo isku-dhisyo cusub oo leh sifooyin bayooloji ama kiimiko ah oo la doonayo.
