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Cusbo Botashiyam ah oo Penicillin G ah (cusbo Potashiyam ah oo Benzylpenicillin ah) CAS:113-98-4
Cusbada potassium-ka ee Penicillin G waa antibiyootiko loo isticmaalo daaweynta caabuqyada bakteeriyada. Waxa ku jira penicillin G, oo ah qaabka cusbada potassium-ka ee benzylpenicillin. Penicillin G waxay ka shaqeysaa faragelinta sameynta derbiga unugyada bakteeriyada, taas oo disha ama ka hortagta koritaanka bakteeriyada u nugul. Waxa loo heli karaa sidii budo cad ama kiristaalo oo loo sameeyay duritaan si loogu bixiyo antibiyootikada si nidaamsan. Marka dib loo habeeyo, waa in isla markiiba la isticmaalaa.
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Minocycline hydrochloride CAS:52-66-4
DL-Penicillamine waa wakiil awood leh oo loo isticmaalo daaweynta cudurka Wilson, rheumatoid arthritis, iyo cystinuria. Iyada oo ah nooc ka mid ah penicillin, waxay muujisaa waxtar la taaban karo oo ku saabsan xidhitaanka biraha culus, gaar ahaan naxaasta, taasoo ka caawisa ka saarista jirka. Isku-darka daawadan, oo laga heli karo qaabab kala duwan sida kiniiniyada iyo kaabsulka, wuxuu u shaqeeyaa isagoo carqaladeynaya sameynta ensaymada ku tiirsan naxaasta, taasoo keentay inuu yareeyo heerarka naxaasta ee unugyada iyo ka hortagga sunta la xiriirta. DL-Penicillamine waxaa loo yaqaanaa awooddeeda ay ku yareyso calaamadaha iyo inay hagaajiso tayada nolosha bukaanada qaba xaaladaha lagu garto ururinta naxaasta ama dheef-shiid kiimikaadka aan caadiga ahayn ee cystine.
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Polymyxin B sulfate CAS:1405-20-5
Polymyxin B sulfate waa daawo antibiyootiko ah oo ka tirsan kooxda daawooyinka polymyxin. Waxaa loo yaqaanaa firfircoonideeda bakteeriyada ee xooggan ee ka dhanka ah bakteeriyada gram-negative, gaar ahaan noocyada u adkaysta antibiyootikada kale. Polymyxin B sulfate waxay u shaqeysaa iyadoo carqaladeynaysa sharafta xuubka unugyada bakteeriyada, taasoo horseedaysa dhimashada unugyada. Sababtoo ah firfircoonideeda cidhiidhiga ah iyo suurtagalnimada sunta neerfaha iyo sunta neerfaha, polymyxin B sulfate waxaa badanaa loo qoondeeyay caabuqyada daran ee ay keento bakteeriyada gram-negative ee u adkaysta daawooyinka badan marka aan la helin ikhtiyaarro daaweyn oo kale.
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D-Penicillamine CAS:52-67-5
D-Penicillamine waa daawo loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo dadka qaba cudurka Wilson iyo cystinuria. Waxa ku jira D-penicillamine, oo ah walaxda firfircoon. D-penicillamine waxay ka shaqeysaa iyadoo ka saaraysa naxaasta xad-dhaafka ah jirka ee ku ururta cudurka Wilson iyo iyadoo ka caawinaysa kelyaha inay soo saaraan kiristaalo cystine ah oo ku sameysma cystinuria. Waxay ku timaadaa kaabsal ama kiniin oo badanaa la qaato saddex jeer maalintii calool madhan iyadoo lala qaato cunto ama caano si loo yareeyo calool xanuun suurtagal ah.
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Piperacillin Sodium Cusbo CAS:59703-84-3
Milixda soodhiyamka ee Piperacillin waa antibiyootig ballaaran oo ka tirsan kooxda daawooyinka penicillin. Waxaa si caadi ah loogu isticmaalaa daaweynta caabuqyada bakteeriyada sababtoo ah awooddeeda ay ku joojin karto isku-darka derbiyada unugyada bakteeriyada, taasoo horseedaysa dhimashada unugyada bakteeriyada. Milixda soodhiyamka ee Piperacillin waxay waxtar u leedahay bakteeriyada garaam-positive iyo garaam-negative badan, taasoo ka dhigaysa daawo badan oo muhiim u ah maaraynta cudurrada faafa ee kala duwan.
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Physostigmine salicylate CAS:57-64-7
Physostigmine salicylate waa daawo ka tirsan fasalka daawooyinka loo yaqaan cholinesterase inhibitors. Waxaa ugu horreyn loo isticmaalaa saamaynta ay ku leedahay habdhiska neerfaha, gaar ahaan daaweynta xaaladaha qaarkood sida myasthenia gravis iyo glaucoma. Physostigmine salicylate waxay u shaqeysaa iyadoo joojinaysa burburka acetylcholine ee jirka, taasoo horseedaysa heerarka sii kordhaya ee neerfahan neerfaha ee maskaxda iyo muruqyada. Habkan ficilku wuxuu gacan ka geystaa hagaajinta xoogga murqaha iyo codka bukaanada myasthenia gravis, iyo sidoo kale yareynta cadaadiska indhaha ee dadka qaba glaucoma.
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Trimethoxysilane CAS:2487-90-3
Trimethoxysilane waa wakiil isku xidha silane oo leh qaacidada kiimikada C3H10O3Si, oo ka kooban saddex kooxood oo methoxy ah oo ku xiran atom silicon ah. Waa dareere aan midab lahayn oo dhex mara hydrolysis marka ay qoyaan jiraan, taasoo samaysa kooxo silanol ah oo la falgeli kara substrate-yo kala duwan si loo hagaajiyo isku-dhejinta iyo iswaafajinta codsiyada sayniska agabka.
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Phenyltrimethylammoniumtribromide CAS:4207-56-1
Phenyltrimethylammoniumtribromide waa cusbo ammonium ah oo quaternary ah oo leh qaacidada (C6H5)N(CH3)3Br3, oo ka kooban koox phenyl ah iyo saddex kooxood oo methyl ah oo ku xiran ammonium cation oo ay weheliso saddex anion oo bromide ah. Waa isku-dhaf adag oo loo isticmaalo sidii reagent kala duwan oo ku jira isku-darka dabiiciga ah, gaar ahaan falcelinta bromination-ka si loogu soo bandhigo atamka bromine-ka molecules-ka dabiiciga ah.
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Triethoxyoctylsilane CAS:2943-75-1
Triethoxyoctylsilane waa wakiil isku xidhka silane oo leh qaacidada kiimikada C16H36O3Si, oo ka kooban koox octyl ah iyo saddex kooxood oo ethoxy ah oo ku xiran atom silicon ah. Waa dareere aan midab lahayn oo u adeega sidii wax ka beddel dusha sare ah iyo kor u qaade isku dhejin ah codsiyada kala duwan ee walxaha, isagoo bixinaya iswaafajin iyo awoodo isku xidhnaan oo la xoojiyay oo u dhexeeya qaybaha dabiiciga ah iyo kuwa aan dabiiciga ahayn.
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Phenyltrimethoxysilane CAS:2996-92-1
Phenyltrimethoxysilane waa wakiil isku xidha silane oo leh qaacidada kiimikada C9H14O3Si, oo ka kooban koox phenyl ah iyo saddex kooxood oo methoxy ah oo ku xiran atom silicon ah. Waa dareere cad oo ku milma dareerayaasha dabiiciga ah waxaana loo isticmaalaa horudhac badan oo ku jira kiimikada organosilicon si loogu beddelo dusha sare iyo isku-darka walxaha.
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Phenethylalcohol CAS:60-12-8
Phenethylalcohol, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 2-phenylethanol, waa dareere aan midab lahayn oo leh ur ubax u eg. Si dabiici ah ayuu uga dhacaa saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah ee kala duwan sida saliidda ubaxa iyo saliidda carnation. Isku-darkaan waxaa si caadi ah loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha udgoonka iyo dhadhanka sababtoo ah caraf udgoonkiisa wanaagsan. Marka laga soo tago isticmaalka cadarka, phenethylalcohol waxaa loo isticmaalaa qurxinta, saabuunta, iyo alaabada kale ee daryeelka shakhsi ahaaneed si loo helo caraf udgoon oo soo jiidasho leh.
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L(+)-Lacticasid CAS:79-33-4
Aashitada L(+)-lactic acid waa nooc ka mid ah aashitada lactic oo ku jirta qaab-dhismeedka bidix ee saafiga ah ee indhaha. Waa dareere aan midab lahayn, oo biyo ku milma oo leh dhadhan iyo ur khafiif ah oo aashitada leh. Aashitada dabiiciga ah si dabiici ah ayay ugu jirtaa cuntooyinka la khamiiray sida caano fadhi iyo sauerkraut. Aashitada L(+)-lactic acid waxay leedahay codsiyo warshadeed oo kala duwan sababtoo ah sifooyinkeeda iyo kala duwanaanshaheeda.
