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Didecyldimethylammonium bromide CAS:2390-68-3
Didecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) waa isku-dhis ammonium ah oo quaternary ah oo badanaa loo isticmaalo surfactant iyo biocide. Iyada oo leh qaacido kiimiko ah oo ah C22H48BrN, waxay muujisaa sifooyin xooggan oo liddi ku ah jeermiska, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid wax ku ool ah codsiyada kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan jeermiska dila, ilaaliyayaasha, iyo wakiilada nadiifinta warshadaha. Dabeecaddeeda amphiphilic waxay u oggolaanaysaa inay yareyso xiisadda dusha sare, taasoo kor u qaadaysa faa'iidada ay u leedahay qaacidooyinka. DDAB waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa alaabada daryeelka shakhsi ahaaneed, daawooyinka, iyo kiimikooyinka beeraha sababtoo ah awooddeeda ay ku xasilin karto emulsions-ka iyo inay si hufan u keento maaddooyinka firfircoon. Iyada oo ah wakiil adag oo ka dhan ah bakteeriyada iyo fangaska, waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa ilaalinta nadaafadda iyo badbaadada deegaanno badan.
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Hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide CAS:57-09-0
Hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (HTAB) waa isku-dhis ammonium ah oo quaternary ah oo loo yaqaan sifooyinka surfactant-ka iyo dabeecadda cationic. Iyada oo leh dabada hydrophobic dheer, HTAB si wax ku ool ah ayay u yareysaa xiisadda dusha sare, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon qaacidooyin kala duwan. Waxay muujisaa waxqabadyo lidka bakteeriyada, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon in loo isticmaalo jeermiska dila iyo jeermiska dila. Intaa waxaa dheer, HTAB waxay u adeegtaa sidii emulsifier iyo wakiil qaboojiye, oo badanaa laga helo alaabada daryeelka shakhsi ahaaneed sida shaambooyada iyo looshinnada. Awooddeeda ay wax uga beddesho dusha sare waxay sidoo kale bixisaa faa'iidooyin codsiyo badan oo warshadeed, taasoo gacan ka geysaneysa xasilloonida iyo hufnaanta wax soo saarka.
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Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide CAS:1119-97-7
Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB) waa isku-dhis ammonium ah oo quaternary ah oo loo aqoonsan yahay sifooyinka surfactant-ka iyo antimicrobial-ka. Iyada oo leh silsilad alkyl ah oo dheer oo hydrophobic ah, TTAB si wax ku ool ah ayay u yareysaa xiisadda dusha sare, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid waxtar u leh qaabab kala duwan. Dabeecaddeeda cationic waxay u oggolaanaysaa isdhexgal xooggan oo lala yeesho dusha sare ee si xun loo dallacay, taasoo horseedaysa in loo isticmaalo jeermis dile iyo jeermis dile. Intaa waxaa dheer, TTAB waxaa loo isticmaalaa alaabada daryeelka shakhsi ahaaneed sida emulsifier iyo wakiil qaboojiye. Kala-duwanaanshaheeda waxay ku fidsan tahay codsiyada warshadaha, halkaas oo ay gacan ka geysato waxqabadka iyo xasilloonida qaababka kala duwan.
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Dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride CAS:107-64-2
Dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DODMAC) waa cusbo ammonium ah oo afar geesle ah oo leh qaacidada kiimikada C36H75ClN. Waxay u muuqataa mid cad ilaa caddaan ah waxaana loo yaqaanaa sifooyinka surfactant-ka, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid aad ugu milma dareeraha dabiiciga ah halka ay ka yar tahay ku milmida biyaha. DODMAC waxaa ugu horreyn loo isticmaalaa sida surfactant cationic ah codsiyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan wakiilada emulsifying, wakiilada ka hortagga-istaagga, iyo wakiilada qaboojinta ee alaabada daryeelka shakhsi ahaaneed. Qaab-dhismeedkeeda gaarka ah wuxuu bixiyaa xasillooni iyo waxtar, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid qiimo leh labadaba qaababka wax soo saarka warshadaha iyo macaamiisha.
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Methyl tributyl ammonium chloride CAS:56375-79-2
Methyl tributyl ammonium chloride (MTBAC) waa cusbo ammonium ah oo afar geesle ah oo leh qaacidada kiimikada C12H23ClN. Waxay u muuqataa dareere aan midab lahayn ilaa jaalle khafiif ah waxayna ku milmaysaa dareerayaasha dabiiciga ah. MTBAC waxay u adeegtaa ugu horreyn sidii kicinta wareejinta-wajiga, taasoo sahlaysa wareejinta aayoonnada hal mar ilaa mid kale, gaar ahaan inta u dhaxaysa marxaladaha biyaha iyo kuwa dabiiciga ah. Sababtoo ah sifooyinkeeda gaarka ah, waxay ka heshaa codsiyo dhinacyo kala duwan sida isku-darka dabiiciga ah, hababka soo saarista, iyo qaacidooyinka surfactant. Awooddeeda ay ku xoojinayso hufnaanta falcelinta waxay ka dhigaysaa isku-darka qiimaha leh ee cilmi-baarista iyo goobaha warshadaha labadaba.
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Decyltrimethylammonium bromide CAS:2082-84-0
Decyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) waa isku-darka ammonium ee quaternary oo loo aqoonsaday sifooyinka surfactant-ka iyo dabeecadda cationic. Iyada oo koox decyl ah ay tahay dabada hydrophobic, DTAB si wax ku ool ah ayay u yareysaa xiisadda dusha sare, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid qiimo leh qaacidooyin kala duwan. Astaamaha antimicrobial-ka ayaa u oggolaanaya inay u adeegto sidii jeermis dile wax ku ool ah iyo wakiil jeermis dile ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, DTAB waxay u shaqeysaa sidii emulsifier iyo wakiil qaboojiye ah alaabada daryeelka shakhsi ahaaneed, taasoo kor u qaadaysa qaab-dhismeedka iyo xasilloonida. Kala-duwanaanshaheeda waxay ku fidsan tahay codsiyada warshadaha, iyadoo gacan ka geysaneysa waxtarka wax soo saarka iyo waxqabadka qaybaha kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan qurxinta, dharka, iyo beeraha.
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Octadecy trimethyl ammonium bromide CAS:1120-02-1
Octadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (OTAB) waa isku-dhis ammonium ah oo quaternary ah oo lagu garto silsiladdeeda hydrocarbon-ka ee dheer iyo sifooyinka cationic. Waxaa si weyn loogu aqoonsaday awooddeeda surfactant-ka, emulsifying, iyo antimicrobial-ka. OTAB waxaa si caadi ah loogu isticmaalaa codsiyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan diyaarinta jeermiska dila, jeermiska dila, iyo alaabada daryeelka shakhsi ahaaneed. Awooddeeda ay ku yarayn karto xiisadda dusha sare waxay kor u qaadaysaa milmida iyo xasilloonida qaacidooyinka. Intaa waxaa dheer, OTAB waxay waxtar u leedahay wax ka beddelka dusha sare iyo hagaajinta waxqabadka agabka iyadoo bixinaysa astaamo hydrophobic ah. Isku-darkani wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa horumarinta wax soo saarka warshadaha iyo kuwa macaamiisha ku saleysan labadaba.
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Methyltrioctylammonium bromide CAS:35675-80-0
Methyltrioctylammonium bromide waa isku-darka ammonium ee quaternary oo badanaa loo isticmaalo sida surfactant iyo catalyst wareejinta marxaladda. Waxay ka kooban tahay saddex kooxood oo octyl ah oo ku xiran atom nitrogen ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa surfactant cationic oo leh sifooyin hydrophobic ah. Kiimikadaan waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa codsiyada warshadaha kala duwan sababtoo ah awooddeeda ay u leedahay inay fududeyso wareejinta noocyada ionic ee marxaladaha dabiiciga ah iyo kuwa biyaha. Methyltrioctylammonium bromide waa mid ku milma dareeraha dabiiciga ah waxayna kor u qaadi kartaa milmida isku-dhafka hydrophilic, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid qiimo leh hababka isku-darka kiimikada iyo soo saarista.
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Tetramethylammonium hydrogen sulfate CAS:103812-00-6
Tetramethylammonium hydrogen sulfate (TMAHS) waa cusbo ammonium ah oo afar geesle ah oo leh qaacidada kiimikada (CH3)4NHSO4. Waxay u muuqataa mid cad oo crystalline ah, oo si aad ah ugu milma biyaha. TMAHS waxaa loo yaqaanaa awooddeeda inay u dhaqanto sidii kiciyaha wareejinta marxaladda, taasoo sahlaysa falcelinta u dhaxaysa isku-dhafka dabiiciga ah iyo kuwa aan organic ahayn. Sababo la xiriira sifooyinkeeda gaarka ah, waxay ka heshaa codsiyo dhinacyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan isku-darka dabiiciga ah, katalisnimada, iyo hababka elektiroonigga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay u adeegtaa sidii surfactant iyo elektiroonigga codsiyada qaarkood, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid qiimo leh labadaba cilmi-baarista iyo goobaha warshadaha.
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Didodecyldimethylammonium bromide CAS:3282-73-3
Didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) waa cusbo ammonium ah oo afar geesle ah oo leh qaacidada kiimikada C48H109BrN. Waxay caadi ahaan u muuqataa mid cad ilaa caddaan ah waxaana loo yaqaanaa sifooyinka surfactant-ka, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid aad waxtar ugu leh qaacidooyin kala duwan. DDAB waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa sida surfactant cationic, emulsifier, iyo wakiil ka hortagga jeermiska. Qaab-dhismeedkeedu wuxuu u oggolaanayaa inuu xasiliyo emulsions-ka oo uu kor u qaado waxqabadka alaabada daryeelka shakhsi ahaaneed, wakiilada nadiifinta, iyo codsiyada warshadaha. Sababtoo ah kala duwanaansho iyo waxtarkeeda, DDAB waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa qaybo badan, oo ay ku jiraan qurxinta, daawooyinka, iyo nadaafadda.
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Tropolone CAS:533-75-5
Tropolone waa iskudhis dabiici ah oo baaskiil wadid ah oo leh qaacidada kiimikada C8H8O. Waxay leedahay giraan lix xubnood ah oo ka kooban koox shaqo oo ketone ah iyo nidaam giraan udgoon oo shan xubnood ah. Tropolone waxaa loo yaqaanaa qaab-dhismeedkeeda gaarka ah, kaas oo bixiya dhaqdhaqaaq bayooloji oo muhiim ah iyo falcelin. Iskudhiskan waxaa lagu samayn karaa habab kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan oksaydheynta terpenes gaar ah ama iskudhisyo phenolic ah. Sababtoo ah sifooyinkeeda xiisaha leh, tropolone wuxuu u adeegaa sidii baloog dhisme oo qiimo leh oo ku jira kiimikada dabiiciga ah wuxuuna helay dareen ku saabsan codsiyadiisa suurtagalka ah ee daawooyinka iyo kiimikooyinka beeraha.
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Kaarboonatka klorethylene CAS:3967-54-2
Kaarboonat Chlorethylene, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ethylene carbonate chloride, waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo leh qaacidada kiimikada C3H4ClO3. Waxay leedahay koox kaarboonat ah oo ku xiran qayb ka mid ah chlorethylene, taasoo bixisa falcelin iyo sifooyin gaar ah. Isku-darkaan waxaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa falgalka chlorethylene oo leh kaarboon dioxide ama falgalayaal la xiriira. Awooddeeda ay ku mari karto beddelka nucleophilic iyo isbeddellada kale ee kiimikada ayaa ka dhigaysa mid qiimo leh codsiyada kala duwan ee isku-dhafka ah. Kaarboonat Chlorethylene waxaa ugu horreyn loo isticmaalaa sidii dareere iyo falgale isku-darka dabiiciga ah, iyadoo muujinaysa kala-duwanaanshaheeda hababka kiimikada.
