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(FORMYLMETHYLENE)TRIPHENYLPHOSPHORANE CAS:2136-75-6
(Formylmethylene)triphenylphosphorane waa isku-dhis organophosphorus ah oo leh qaab-dhismeed triphenylphosphine ah oo leh beddel formylmethylene ah. Waxay caadi ahaan u muuqataa mid adag oo huruud ilaa oranji ah waxaana loo aqoonsan yahay astaamaha nucleophilic ee xooggan. Isku-dhiskan wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa isku-darka dabiiciga ah, gaar ahaan sameynta isku-xidhka kaarboon-kaarboon iyo wax-ka-beddelka kooxaha shaqada ee kala duwan.
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2,2′,4′-Trichloroacetophenone CAS:4252-78-2
2,2′,4′-Trichloroacetophenone waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo lagu garto joogitaanka saddex atamka chlorine ee ku xiran qaab-dhismeedka acetophenone. Gaar ahaan, waxay leedahay walxo chloro ah oo ku yaal booska 2, 2′, iyo 4′ ee giraanta phenyl. Isku-darkan saddex-halogen-ka ah wuxuu muujiyaa sifooyin kiimiko oo gaar ah oo kor u qaada fal-celintiisa, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid qiimo leh oo ku jirta codsiyada warshadaha iyo cilmi-baarista kala duwan, gaar ahaan beeraha dawooyinka iyo kiimikooyinka beeraha.
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2′,5′-Dichloroacetophenone CAS:2476-37-1
2′, 5′-Dichloroacetophenone waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo ka tirsan fasalka acetophenones, oo lagu garto joogitaanka laba atamka koloriin ee booska 2′ iyo 5′ ee giraanta phenyl. Isku-darkani wuxuu muujiyaa falcelin muhiim ah sababtoo ah walxaha halogen-ka ah, kuwaas oo kor u qaada dabeecaddiisa elektrofiliga ah. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa dhexdhexaad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan isku-darka dabiiciga ah waxayna leedahay codsiyo kala duwan oo ku saabsan beeraha kiimikada iyo sayniska agabka.
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![1-[2-Chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]ethan-1-one CAS:119851-28-4](https://cdn.globalso.com/xindaobiotech/NIQ7288PPWVEXNL@IMY307.png)
1-[2-Chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]ethan-1-one CAS:119851-28-4
1-[2-Chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]ethan-1-one waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo lagu garto giraanta phenyl oo lagu beddelay kooxda chloro iyo qayb ka mid ah chlorophenoxy. Isku-darkani wuxuu leeyahay koox shaqo oo ketone ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa musharrax xiiso leh oo loogu talagalay isbeddellada kiimikada ee kala duwan. Qaab-dhismeedkiisa gaarka ah wuxuu gacan ka geystaa falcelintiisa suurtagalka ah, taas oo laga faa'iideysan karo isku-darka molecules kale oo adag, iyo sidoo kale codsigeeda qaybaha warshadaha ee kala duwan.
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2-(Bromomethyl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl-1,3-dioxolane CAS:60207-89-8
2-(Bromomethyl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl-1,3-dioxolane waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo macmal ah oo leh qaab-dhismeed giraan dioxolane oo gaar ah. Isku-darkaan waxaa lagu gartaa joogitaanka kooxda bromomethyl iyo walxaha dichlorophenyl, kuwaas oo gacan ka geysta fal-celinta kiimikada iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa bayoolojiga ee suurtagalka ah. Qaab-dhismeedkeeda adag ayaa ka dhigaya mid xiiso leh oo loogu talagalay codsiyada kala duwan ee kiimikada daawada iyo sayniska agabka.
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Tri-tert-butylphosphine CAS:13716-12-6
Tri-tert-butylphosphine waa isku-dhis organophosphorus ah oo lagu garto saddex kooxood oo tert-butyl ah oo ku xiran atamka fosfooraska. Adkahan cad ee kiristalline-ka ah waxaa loo yaqaanaa qaab-dhismeedkiisa weyn iyo sifooyinka gaarka ah ee steric-ka, taasoo ka dhigaysa ligand muhiim u ah isku-dubaridka kiimikada. Sababtoo ah xasilloonideeda sare iyo milmideeda dareeraha dabiiciga ah, tri-tert-butylphosphine waxaa si ballaaran loogu isticmaalaa codsiyada kiimikada ee kala duwan, gaar ahaan katalisyada iyo isku-darka dabiiciga ah.
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Cyclohexyl chloroformate CAS:13248-54-9
Cyclohexyl chloroformate, oo leh qaacidada kiimikada C₈H₁₃ClO₂, waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo loo kala saaray chloroformate ester. Waxay u muuqataa dareere aan midab lahayn oo leh ur xooggan oo udgoon waxayna u adeegtaa ugu horreyn sidii falgal isku-darka dabiiciga ah. Isku-darkani wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sidii wakiil acylating ah, isagoo fududeynaya sameynta esters-ka iyo waxyaabaha ka soo baxa carbamate. Cyclohexyl chloroformate wuxuu si gaar ah muhiim ugu yahay kiimikada dawooyinka si wax looga beddelo isku-dhisyada noolaha firfircoon si loo xoojiyo sifooyinkooda. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay ka heshaa codsiyada beeraha iyo sayniska agabka, taasoo gacan ka geysaneysa horumarinta alaabada gaarka ah ee shaqeynaya.
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Qaraha Ketone CAS:28940-11-6
Ketone qaraha, oo ah iskudhis dabiici ah oo laga helo qaraha, ayaa soo jiitay dareenka faa'iidooyinkiisa caafimaad ee suurtagalka ah, gaar ahaan maaraynta miisaanka iyo kor u qaadista dheef-shiid kiimikaadka. Qaraha oo loo yaqaan "citrullus lanatus," waxa uu ka kooban yahay iskudhiskan gaarka ah kaas oo laga yaabo inuu ka caawiyo oksaydhka dufanka iyo inuu hagaajiyo qaab-dhismeedka guud ee jirka. Dhadhankiisa soo jiidashada leh iyo tayadiisa cusboonaysiinta ayaa ka dhigaya qayb caan ah oo ku jirta kaabisyada caafimaadka iyo cabitaannada. Iyadoo cilmi-baaristu ay sii waddo sahaminta saameynta ketone qaraha ee ku aaddan nidaaminta rabitaanka cuntada iyo kharashka tamarta, waxaa si isa soo taraysa loogu aqoonsanayaa inay tahay saaxiib rajo leh oo lagu horumarinayo fayoobaanta iyo taageeridda qaab nololeedka firfircoon.
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Pyrimethamine CAS:58-14-0
Pyrimethamine waa daawo ka hortagta duumada iyo dulinleyda oo inta badan loo isticmaalo daaweynta iyo ka hortagga duumada oo ay keento noocyada Plasmodium. Maadaama ay tahay daawo xooggan oo ka hortagta dihydrofolate reductase, waxay faragelisaa dheef-shiid kiimikaadka folate ee dulinleyda, taasoo xannibaysa korriinkooda iyo tarmintooda. Pyrimethamine waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa iyadoo lala kaashanayo daawooyinka kale, sida sulfadiazine, si loo xoojiyo waxtarka ka hortagga toxoplasmosis iyo caabuqyada Plasmodium. Sababtoo ah waxtarkeeda, waxay muhiim u ahayd maaraynta cudurradan dulinleyda ah; si kastaba ha ahaatee, taxaddar ayaa lagama maarmaan ah sababtoo ah waxyeellooyinka suurtagalka ah iyo khatarta horumarinta iska caabbinta.
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Sodiyam tiophosphate CAS:51674-17-0
Sodium thiophosphate waa iskudhis aan dabiici ahayn oo leh qaacidada Na3PO3S, oo ka kooban kooxaha fosfate iyo sulfide. Iskudhiskan wuxuu u adeegaa sidii ilo qiimo leh oo fosfate iyo sulfur ah oo ku jira falgallo kiimiko oo kala duwan. Sifooyinkeeda gaarka ah ayaa ka dhigaya mid ku habboon dhinacyo badan, oo ay ku jiraan cilmiga beeraha iyo agabka. Beeraha, sodium thiophosphate wuxuu u dhaqmaa sidii wax lagu daro bacriminta, isagoo bixiya nafaqooyin muhiim u ah koritaanka dhirta. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay muujinaysaa awood ku jirta codsiyada warshadaha sida daaweynta biyaha iyo soo saarista kiimikooyinka gaarka ah. Baahida sii kordheysa ee xalalka beeraha ee hufan iyo alaabada deegaanka u fiican waxay muujineysaa muhiimadda sodium thiophosphate ee kiimikada casriga ah.
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Pentyl chloroformate CAS:638-41-5
Pentyl chloroformate, oo leh qaacidada kiimikada C₅H₁₁ClO₂, waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo loo kala saaray chloroformate ester. Dareerahan aan midabka lahayn wuxuu leeyahay ur daran waxaana ugu horreyn loo isticmaalaa sidii reagent-ka isku-darka dabiiciga ah. Falgalkiisu wuxuu u oggolaanayaa inuu u dhaqmo sidii wakiil acylating ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid si gaar ah waxtar ugu leh isku-darka esters-ka kala duwan iyo waxyaabaha ka soo baxa carbamate. Pentyl chloroformate wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa kiimikada dawooyinka, isagoo fududeynaya wax ka beddelka isku-dhafka noolaha firfircoon. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu ka helaa codsiyada kiimikada beeraha iyo kiimikada polymer-ka, halkaas oo uu gacan ka geysto horumarinta agabka shaqeynaya.
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Cyclopentyl chloroformate CAS:50715-28-1
Cyclopentyl chloroformate, oo leh qaacidada kiimikada C₇H₁₃ClO₂, waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo loo kala saaray chloroformate ester. Dareerahan aan midabka lahayn wuxuu muujiyaa ur xooggan oo udgoon waxaana ugu horreyn loo isticmaalaa sidii reagent-ka isku-darka dabiiciga ah. Falgalkiisu wuxuu u oggolaanayaa inuu u adeego sidii wakiil acylating ah, isagoo fududeynaya sameynta esters kala duwan iyo waxyaabaha ka soo baxa carbamate. Cyclopentyl chloroformate wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa kiimikada dawooyinka isagoo awood u siinaya wax ka beddelka isku-dhafka noolaha firfircoon. Intaa waxaa dheer, codsigiisu wuxuu ku fidsan yahay cilmiga beeraha iyo agabka, halkaas oo uu gacan ka geysto horumarinta alaabada shaqaynaysa.
