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2,4-Dimethylimidazole CAS:930-62-1
2,4-Dimethylimidazole waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo leh qaacidada kiimikada C6H8N2. Waxay leedahay qaab-dhismeed giraan ah oo shan xubnood ka kooban oo ka kooban laba atamka nitrogen iyo laba kooxood oo methyl ah oo ku xiran atamka kaarboonka ee booska 2 iyo 4 ee giraanta imidazole. Qaabkan beddelka ah wuxuu xoojiyaa fal-celinta iyo milmida ee dareerayaasha kala duwan. 2,4-Dimethylimidazole waxaa loo aqoonsaday doorkeeda codsiyada kala duwan, gaar ahaan beeraha katalisyada, daawooyinka, iyo sayniska agabka.
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1-Vinylimidazole CAS:1072-63-5
1-Vinylomidazole waa iskudhis dabiici ah oo leh qaacidada molecular-ka C6H6N2. Waxay leedahay koox vinyl ah oo ku xiran giraanta imidazole ee nitrogen-ka ku jirta, taas oo kor u qaadaysa falgalkeeda oo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyada kala duwan. Iskudhiskan waxaa loo yaqaanaa awooddiisa uu ku maro polymerization, sameynta poly(vinylimidazole), oo ah walax leh sifooyin la jecel yahay. Qaab-dhismeedka gaarka ah ee 1-vinylimidazole wuxuu u dhigayaa mid qiimo leh oo ku jira kiimikada synthetic-ga iyo sayniska agabka.
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3-methyl-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)penta-1,4-dien-3-ol CAS:5208-93-5
3-Methyl-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)penta-1,4-dien-3-ol waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo leh qaab-dhismeed adag oo ka kooban kooxo badan oo shaqeynaya iyo qayb ka mid ah cyclohexene. Isku-darkaan waxaa lagu gartaa qalfoofkiisa kaarboon ee dhinacyo badan leh, kaas oo ay ku jiraan nidaamka penta-diene iyo kooxda hydroxyl (khamriga). Qaab-dhismeedkeeda gaarka ah ee atamka ayaa gacan ka geysta codsiyada suurtagalka ah ee dhinacyo kala duwan, gaar ahaan isku-darka dabiiciga ah iyo isku-darka dhadhanka ama carafka.
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Aashitada Imidazol-1-yl-acetic CAS:22884-10-2
Imidazol-1-yl-acetic acid waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo leh giraan imidazole ah oo ku xiran koox aashito acetic ah, oo leh qaacidada molecular-ka C5H6N2O2. Qaab-dhismeedkani wuxuu bixiyaa sifooyin kiimiko oo gaar ah oo ka dhigaya mid qiimo leh dhinacyo kala duwan. Isku-dhisku wuxuu muujiyaa astaamo aashito iyo aasaasi ah labadaba sababtoo ah joogitaanka carboxylic acid iyo kooxaha shaqeynaya imidazole, kuwaas oo u suurtageliya inay ku lug yeeshaan is-dhexgal bayoolaji oo kala duwan. Kala-duwanaanshaheeda ayaa horseeday isticmaalka cilmi-baarista daawada, bayoolajiga, iyo sayniska agabka.
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trans-4-Methylcyclohexyl amine CAS:2523-55-9
Amiinka trans-4-Methylcyclohexyl waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo leh qaacidada kiimikada C7H15N. Waxay leedahay giraan cyclohexane ah oo leh koox methyl ah iyo koox amine ah oo shaqaynaysa, oo si gaar ah ugu taal booska trans ee giraanta. Isku-darkaan waxaa lagu gartaa qaab-dhismeedkiisa aliphatic, kaas oo gacan ka geysta fal-celinta kiimikada ee gaarka ah iyo sifooyinka jireed. Amiinka Trans-4-methylcyclohexyl waxaa ugu horreyn loo isticmaalaa isku-darka dabiiciga ah wuxuuna u adeegaa dhexdhexaad muhiim ah hababka kiimikada ee kala duwan.
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1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate CAS:155371-19-0
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (EMIM PF6) waa dareere ionic ah oo ka kooban methylimidazolium cation oo ethyl-based iyo anion hexafluorophosphate ah. Qaacidada molecular-ka waa C8H14F6N2P. EMIM PF6 waxaa lagu gartaa isbeddel yar, xasillooni heerkul sare, iyo hufnaan ionic oo heer sare ah. Sifooyinkan gaarka ah waxay ka dhigayaan dareere iyo elektrolyt qiimo leh oo loogu talagalay codsiyada kala duwan ee kiimikada, sayniska agabka, iyo kiimikada elektrolytka.
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5-HYDROXY-4-METHYL-2(5H)FURANONE CAS:40834-42-2
5-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2(5H)furanone, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'sotolon', waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo leh qaacidada molecular-ka C6H8O3. Waxay leedahay giraan furan oo leh kooxo hydroxyl iyo methyl ah oo gacan ka geysta caraf udgoon iyo dhadhan gaar ah. Isku-darkaan si dabiici ah ayaa looga helaa cuntooyin kala duwan, gaar ahaan khamri gaar ah, farmaajo duug ah, iyo qaxwo la dubay. Dhadhankeeda gaarka ah iyo astaamaha urta ayaa ka dhigaya mid xiiso u leh sayniska cuntada iyo kiimikada dhadhanka.
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β-Lonone CAS:79-77-6
β-Lonone waa iskudhis dabiici ah oo loo kala saaray ketone oo leh qaacidada molecular-ka C13H18O. Waa iskudhis baaskiil wadid ah oo leh caraf gaar ah, oo xasuusinaya ubaxyada iyo ubaxyada kale. β-Lonone waxaa laga helaa ilo dabiici ah oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah iyo miraha qaarkood. Astaamaha urta gaarka ah waxay ka dhigaysaa qayb muhiim ah warshadaha urta, halkaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu abuuro qaacidooyin udgoon oo isku dhafan.
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1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate CAS:143314-16-3
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EMIM BF4) waa dareere ionic ah oo ka kooban methylimidazolium cation oo ethyl-substituted ah iyo anion tetrafluoroborate ah. Qaacidada molecular-ka waa C8H14BF4N2. EMIM BF4 waxay muujisaa isbeddel hooseeya, xasillooni kuleyl oo sareysa, iyo sifooyin xallin oo aad u fiican, taasoo ka dhigaysa beddel soo jiidasho leh oo loogu talagalay dareerayaasha dabiiciga ah ee dhaqameed ee hababka kiimikada ee kala duwan. Dareerahan ionic wuxuu ka helay codsiyada meelaha sida kiimikada cagaaran, katalisyada, electrochemistry, iyo sayniska agabka.
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1-ETHYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM ACETATE CAS:143314-17-4
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EMI acetate) waa dareere ionic ah oo lagu garto isku-darka gaarka ah ee walxaha ethyl iyo methyl ee ku jira cation-ka imidazolium iyo anion acetate. Qaacidada molecular-ka waa C8H15N2O2. EMI acetate waxaa loo yaqaanaa isbeddel yar, xasillooni heerkul sare, iyo awoodda ay u leedahay inay milmiso noocyo kala duwan oo walxo dabiici ah iyo kuwa aan organic ahayn. Sifooyinkani waxay ka dhigayaan beddel soo jiidasho leh oo loogu talagalay dareerayaasha dhaqameed ee hababka kiimikada ee kala duwan.
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1,3-DIMETHYLIMIDAZOLIUM KHLORIDE CAS:79917-88-7
1,3-Dimethylimidazolium chloride (DMIM Cl) waa dareere ionic ah oo lagu garto cation imidazolium oo dimethyl-substituted ah iyo anion chloride ah. Qaacidada molecular-ka waa C5H10ClN2. Isku-dhafkan waxaa loo yaqaanaa isbeddel yar, xasillooni kulka, iyo awoodda uu u leeyahay inuu milmo tiro badan oo walxo dabiici ah iyo kuwo aan dabiici ahayn. Sababtoo ah dabeecaddiisa ionic, DMIM Cl waxay muujisaa sifooyin gaar ah oo ka dhigaya mid ku habboon codsiyada kala duwan ee kiimikada iyo sayniska agabka.
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1-Amino-4-methylpiperazine CAS:6928-85-4
1-Amino-4-methylpiperazine waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo wareeg ah oo leh qaacidada molecular-ka C6H15N3. Waxay leedahay giraan piperazine ah oo lagu beddelay koox amino ah iyo koox methyl ah oo booska afraad ah. Isku-darkani wuxuu muujiyaa sifooyin aasaasi ah sababtoo ah joogitaanka kooxda amino waxaana loo isticmaalaa codsiyada kiimikada iyo bayoolojiga ee kala duwan. Astaamaha qaab-dhismeedkiisu waxay u oggolaanayaan inay ka qaybqaataan falcelinno kala duwan, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid qiimo leh oo ku jirta kiimikada isku-dhafka ah, gaar ahaan kiimikada daawada.
