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4,4′-Diiodobiphenyl CAS:3001-15-8
4,4′-Diiodobiphenyl waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo leh laba atamka iodine oo ku xiran boosaska para ee qaab-dhismeedka biphenyl. Isku-darka biphenyl-kan dihalogenated waxaa lagu gartaa falcelintiisa muhiimka ah sababtoo ah joogitaanka iodine, kaas oo saameeya sifooyinkiisa elektaroonigga ah iyo fal-celinta isbeddellada kiimikada. 4,4′-Diiodobiphenyl waxaa loo isticmaalaa dhexdhexaad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan isku-darka dabiiciga ah, gaar ahaan soo saarista daawooyinka, kiimikooyinka beeraha, iyo agabka horumarsan. Qaab-dhismeedkiisa gaarka ah iyo sifooyinkiisu waxay ka dhigaan mid qiimo leh cilmi-baarista, gaar ahaan meelaha sida sayniska agabka iyo kiimikada daawada, halkaas oo ay fududeyso isku-darka kala duwan ee walxaha iyo walxaha shaqeynaya.
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Veratraldehyde CAS:120-14-9
Veratraldehyde, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo lagu garto koox methoxy ah oo ku xiran qaab-dhismeedka benzaldehyde. Aldehyde-kan udgoonka leh waxaa lagu kala saaraa caraf udgoon oo macaan waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha udgoonka iyo dhadhanka. Veratraldehyde wuxuu u adeegaa dhexdhexaad muhiim ah oo ku jira isku-darka dabiiciga ah, isagoo gacan ka geysanaya soo saarista dawooyin kala duwan iyo kiimikooyin fiican. Falcelinta kala duwan iyo sifooyinka qaab-dhismeedka ayaa ka dhigaya mid qiimo leh isbeddellada kiimikada, oo ay ku jiraan isku-darka isku-dhafka firfircoon ee bayoolojiga. Fahmidda codsiyada vetraraldehyde waa lama huraan warshadaha diiradda saaraya kiimikada, cadarka, iyo sayniska agabka.
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2-Trifluoromethyl thioxanthone CAS:1693-28-3
2-Trifluoromethyl thioxanthone waa isku-dhis udgoon oo gaar ah oo isku daraya qaab-dhismeedka thioxanthone iyo beddelka trifluoromethyl (-CF3) ee booska 2-aad. Qaab-dhismeedkan gaarka ah wuxuu siiyaa sifooyin fiisikokemikal oo la taaban karo, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid qiimo leh codsiyada kala duwan, gaar ahaan elektaroonigga dabiiciga ah iyo sawir-qaadayaasha hababka polymerization. Kooxda trifluoromethyl waxay xoojisaa xasilloonida iyo isku xirnaanta elektaroonigga ee isku-dhafka, iyadoo kordhinaysa waxtarkeeda falgallada photochemical. Fahmidda muuqaalkeeda ayaa muhiim u ah cilmi-baarayaasha ku hawlan horumarinta agabka iyo teknoolojiyadda horumarsan ee cilmiga molecular iyo polymer.
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2′-Methylacetophenone CAS:577-16-2
2′-Methylacetophenone waa ketone udgoon oo lagu garto koox methyl ah oo ku taal booska ortho marka loo eego kooxda carbonyl ee qaab-dhismeedka acetophenone. Isku-darkani waa mid caan ku ah sifooyinka kiimikada ee gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan falcelintiisa iyo awooddiisa ay ugu qayb qaadan karto isbeddellada dabiiciga ah ee kala duwan. Waxay u adeegtaa sidii dhexdhexaad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan isku-darka daawooyinka, kiimikooyinka fiican, iyo caraf udgoonka. Intaa waxaa dheer, 2′-methylacetophenone wuxuu leeyahay muuqaal udgoon oo wanaagsan, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid qiimo leh codsiyada dhadhanka iyo caraf udgoonka. Fahmidda sifooyinka iyo codsiyadiisa ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah cilmi-baarayaasha iyo warshadaha ku lug leh isku-darka dabiiciga ah iyo sayniska agabka.
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2-Iodotoluene CAS:615-37-2
2-Iodotoluene waa isku-dhis udgoon oo halogenated ah oo lagu garto joogitaanka atamka iodine ee booska ortho marka loo eego kooxda methyl ee ku jirta molecule-ka toluene. Qaab-dhismeedkan gaarka ah wuxuu siiyaa falgal gaar ah iyo sifooyin isku-darka, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid muhiim u ah isku-darka dabiiciga ah. 2-Iodotoluene waxaa loo isticmaalaa soo saarista daawooyin kala duwan, kiimikooyin beero, iyo agabyo dabiici ah sababtoo ah awooddeeda ay uga qayb qaadan karto falcelinta isku-xidhka kala duwan iyo beddelka nucleophilic. Fahmidda dhaqankeeda kiimikada ayaa muhiim u ah cilmi-baarayaasha iyo warshadaha ku hawlan kiimikada dabiiciga ah ee synthetic iyo horumarinta agabka.
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2-Iodophenylacetic acid CAS:18698-96-9
2-Iodophenylacetic acid waa isku-dhis udgoon oo leh koox phenyl ah oo iodine ah oo ku xiran koox shaqeyneysa carboxylic acid iyada oo loo marayo isku-xidhe laba-kaarboon ah. Isku-darkani waa mid caan ku ah muhiimadda ay u leedahay isku-darka dabiiciga ah, isagoo u adeegaya sidii dhexdhexaad diyaarinta dawooyin kala duwan iyo molecules firfircoon oo bayooloji ah. Joogitaanka atomka iodine wuxuu xoojiyaa fal-celintiisa, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon falcelinta isku-xidhka kala duwan iyo beddelka nucleophilic. Intaa waxaa dheer, qaab-dhismeedka gaarka ah ee 2-iodophenylacetic acid wuxuu isku daraa codsiyada sayniska iyo cilmi-baarista agabka, gaar ahaan meelaha sahaminaya hababka isku-dhafka ah iyo horumarinta daaweynta.
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2-Fluorobiphenyl CAS:321-60-8
2-Fluorobiphenyl waa isku-dhis udgoon oo ka kooban laba faraanti oo phenyl ah oo isku xiran oo leh beddel fluorine ah oo ku yaal booska 2-aad ee mid ka mid ah faraantiyada. Isku-darkani waa mid xusid mudan sifooyinka kiimikada ee gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan joogitaanka atamka fluorine ee xooggan ee elektronegative, kaas oo saameeya fal-celinta iyo isdhexgalka noocyada kale ee kiimikada. 2-Fluorobiphenyl wuxuu u adeegaa sidii baloog muhiim ah oo dhismaha dabiiciga ah, gaar ahaan horumarinta daawooyinka, kiimikooyinka beeraha, iyo agabka horumarsan. Fahmidda sifooyinka iyo codsiyada waa lama huraan cilmi-baarayaasha iyo warshadaha ku lug leh kiimikada dabiiciga ah ee synthetic iyo sayniska agabka.
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2′-Chloroacetophenone CAS:2142-68-9
2′-Chloroacetophenone waa ketone udgoon oo lagu garto beddel kloro ah oo ku xiran booska ortho ee qaab-dhismeedka acetophenone. Isku-darkani waa mid caan ku ah fal-galkiisa iyo codsiyada kala duwan ee isku-darka dabiiciga ah iyo hababka warshadaha. Waxay u adeegtaa sidii dhexdhexaad qiimo leh oo ku saabsan isku-darka daawooyinka kala duwan, kiimikooyinka beeraha, iyo isku-dhafka kale ee dabiiciga ah ee shaqeynaya. Intaa waxaa dheer, 2′-chloroacetophenone waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa soo saarista walxaha dhadhanka iyo udgoonka sababtoo ah astaamaha udgoonkiisa. Fahmidda dhaqankeeda kiimikada iyo codsigeeda ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah cilmi-baarayaasha ku hawlan kiimikada dabiiciga ah iyo sayniska agabka.
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2′-Bromoacetophenone CAS:2142-69-0
2′-Bromoacetophenone waa isku-dhis dabiici ah oo ka tirsan fasalka bromoacetophenones, oo lagu garto joogitaanka atamka bromine ee booska ortho ee qaab-dhismeedka acetophenone. Isku-darkani waa mid caan ku ah codsigiisa isku-darka dabiiciga ah, gaar ahaan dhexdhexaad ahaan soo saarista dawooyin kala duwan iyo kiimikooyin beero-beereed. Sifooyinkeeda gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan fal-celinta nucleophiles sababtoo ah joogitaanka kooxda carbonyl iyo saameynta atamka bromine, ayaa ka dhigaya bartilmaameed qiimo leh oo ku jira kiimikada dabiiciga ah ee synthetic. Fahmidda fal-celinta iyo codsigeeda ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah horumarinta molecules-ka dabiiciga ah ee aadka u adag.
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2-Chlorothioxanthone CAS:86-39-5
2-Chlorothioxanthone waa isku-dhis udgoon oo leh qaab-dhismeed thioxanthone oo koloriin lagu sameeyay, kaas oo lagu garto joogitaanka atamka koloriin ee booska 2-aad ee qaybta thioxanthone. Isku-darkani waa mid caan ku ah fal-celinta iyo faa'iidada uu u leeyahay isku-darka dabiiciga ah iyo codsiyada sawir-qaadista. 2-Chlorothioxanthone wuxuu u dhaqmaa sidii sawir-qaadis iyo dhisme qiimo leh oo lagu soo saaro agabyo kala duwan, sida polymers-ka iyo midabaynta. Sifooyinkeeda gaarka ah waxay u suurtagelinayaan inay ka qaybqaataan fal-celinta sawir-qaadista muhiimka ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah sayniska qalabka horumarsan, elektaroonigga dabiiciga ah, iyo horumarinta agabyada cusub ee shaqeynaya.
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3,5-Dichloroiodobenzene CAS:3032-81-3
3,5-Dichloroiodobenzene waa isku-dhis udgoon oo lagu garto joogitaanka laba atamka chlorine iyo hal atamka iodine oo ku xiran giraanta benzene ee booska 3 iyo 5. Soo-saarista halogenated ee iodobenzene waxay muujisaa sifooyin kiimiko oo gaar ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid qiimo leh codsiyada isku-darka dabiiciga ah ee kala duwan. Qaab-dhismeedkeedu wuxuu gacan ka geystaa firfircoonida la xoojiyay, gaar ahaan falcelinta ku lug leh beddelka nucleophilic iyo hababka isku-xidhka. 3,5-Dichloroiodobenzene waxay u adeegtaa dhexdhexaad muhiim ah diyaarinta daawooyinka, kiimikooyinka beeraha, iyo isku-dhisyada kale ee dabiiciga ah ee shaqeynaya. Fahmidda dhaqankeeda kiimikada ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah cilmi-baarayaasha ka shaqeeya kiimikada dabiiciga ah ee synthetic iyo sayniska agabka.
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2-Iodobenzonitrile CAS:4387-36-4
2-Iodobenzonitrile waa isku-dhis udgoon oo leh koox nitrile ah (–C≡N) iyo atamka iodine ee lagu beddelay giraanta benzene ee booska ortho. Isku-darkani wuxuu muhiim u yahay isku-darka dabiiciga ah iyo kiimikada daawada sababtoo ah qaababka falcelinta gaarka ah. Joogitaanka atamka iodine ee aadka u elektrooniga ah ayaa ka dhigaya hordhac waxtar leh oo ku jira falgallada isku-xidhka iyo isbeddellada kala duwan, taasoo sahlaysa soo bandhigidda kooxaha shaqeynaya qaab-dhismeedka dabiiciga ah ee adag. Fahmidda sifooyinka iyo codsiyada ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah cilmi-baarayaasha ka shaqeeya isku-darka daawooyinka, kiimikooyinka beeraha, iyo agabyada kale ee horumarsan.
