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ETOXAZOLE CAS: 153233-91-1 Soo saaraha
Etoxazole waa organofluorine acaricide.Waxay ku keentaa sunta caarada caaro-caaro ee laba-dhibcood leh (T. urticae) dirxiga (LC50 = 0.036 mg/L ee cadaadiska tixraaca London) iyada oo la joojinayo chitin synthase 1. Waxay yaraynaysaa dhaqdhaqaaqa acetylcholinesterase (AChE) ee kalluunka biyaha saafiga ah hab ku-tiirsanaan.Etoxazole (2.2-22 mg / kg maalintii) waxay joojisaa dhaqdhaqaaqa catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPX), iyo AChE ee beerka iyo kelyaha jiirka ee habka qiyaasta ku-tiirsanaanta.Daawooyinka ay ku jiraan etoxazole ayaa loo isticmaalay xakamaynta caarada beeraha.
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ACEQUINOCYL CAS: 57960-19-7 Soo saaraha
Acequinocyl, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 2- (acetoxy) 3-dodecyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, waa budo jaale ah oo saafi ah.Acequinocyl waa sunta cayayaanka acaricide synthetic ee muhiimka ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo injirta, caarada, iyo kuwa kale ee lafdhabarta.
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Cyromazine CAS: 66215-27-8 Soo saaraha Soo saaraha
Cyromazine waa nidaamiye korriinka cayayaanka triazine kaas oo loo isticmaali karo sidii cayayaanka iyo acarcide.Waa nooc ka mid ah cyclopropylderivative of melamine, sidoo kale waxaa iska leh qoyska aminotriazines kuwaas oo ka kooban koox amino ah oo ku xiran giraanta triazine.Waxay leedahay hawlo gaar ah oo ka dhan ah dirxiga dipterous, oo ay ansixisay FDA si loogu dabaqo xoolaha.Ma aha nooc ka mid ah cholinesterase inhibitor, oo saameyn ku yeelata habka dareenka ee marxaladda dirxiga ee aan qaan-gaarin ee cayayaanka.
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Imidacloprid CAS: 138261-41-3 Soo saaraha
Imidacloprid waa cayayaan nidaamsan oo u dhaqma sida neurotoxin cayayaan ah waxayna ka tirsan tahay nooc kiimikooyin ah oo loo yaqaanno neonicotinoids oo ka shaqeeya habdhiska dhexe ee xasharaadka.Imidacloprid waa cayayaan habaysan, chloro-nicotinyl leh carro, abuur iyo foliar waxay u isticmaashaa xakamaynta xasharaadka nuugista oo ay ku jiraan xasharaadka bariiska, aphids, thrips, whiteflies, termites, cayayaanka cawska, cayayaanka ciidda iyo kuwa lamid ah qaarkood.Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa bariiska, badarka, galleyda, baradhada, khudaarta, dabocase sonkorta, khudaarta, suufka, dhogorta iyo cawska, waxayna si gaar ah u habaysan tahay marka loo isticmaalo daawaynta iniinaha ama carrada.
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Chlorfenapyr CAS: 122453-73-0 Soo saaraha
Chlorfenapyr waa cayayaaneyaal ballaadhan oo aan loo oggolaan in lagu isticmaalo Midowga Yurub, waxaana loo oggolaaday oo keliya codsiyada xaddidan ee Maraykanka (codsiyada dhirta qurxinta ee aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo).Markii hore waxaa loo diiday oggolaanshaha FDA sababtoo ah sunta avian-ka iyo biyaha.Xogta ku saabsan sunta bini'aadamka ayaa weli ah mid aad u yar, laakiin waxay leedahay sunta naasleyda dhexdhexaad ah marka afka laga qaato, taasoo keenta in habdhiska dareenka ee jiirarka iyo jiirka laga saaro.Ma aha mid joogto ah oo ku jira nidaamka deegaanka, waxayna leedahay dareere hoose oo biyo ah.
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Thiamethoxam CAS: 153719-23-4 Soo saaraha Soo saaraha
Thiamethoxam waa oxadiazane taaso ah tetrahydro-N-nitro-4H-1,3,5-oxadiazin-4-imine bearing (2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl iyo methyl beddelka boosaska 3 iyo 5 siday u kala horreeyaan.Waxay leedahay door ka-hortag-feedant ah, wakiilka kansarka, wasakhowga deegaanka, xenobiotic iyo cayayaanka neonicotinoid.Waa oxadiazane, xubin ka mid ah 1,3-thiazoles, xarun organochlorine iyo derivative 2-nitroguanidine.Waxay ka timaadaa 2-chlorothiazole.
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Fenbutatin-oxide CAS: 13356-08-6 Soo saaraha
Fenbutatin oxide aad bay u deggan tahay xaalufinta hydrolytic.Dheef-shiid kiimikaad ee carrada, dhirta iyo xayawaanka ayaa ah mid aad u yar.Balaadhan oo aan laga noqon karin ku xidhidhiyaha/ku xidhidhiyaha maadada cationic iyo organic waa habka firdhinta aasaasiga ah ee deegaanka carrada.
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Tebufenpyrad CAS: 119168-77-3 Soo saaraha
Tebufenpyradwaa nooc cusub oo degdeg ah oo hufan oo ah pyrazolamide acaricide, oo ay si wadajir ah u soo saareen Mitsubishi Corporation ee Japan iyo Shirkadda Cyanamide ee Maraykanka.Waxay leedahay saameyn degdeg ah oo hufan oo ku saabsan caarada iyo caarada kala duwan inta ay korayaan, oo leh waqti dheer oo waxtar leh.Ma laha iska caabin iskutallaab ah, suntan hoose, ma laha nuugista gudaha, iyo xulashada aad u fiican ee lagu beegsanayo dalagyada, sida trichloro acaricide Chemicalbook alkohol, phenylbutyltin, iyo thiacloprid, qiyaasta lagu taliyey (25-200mg AI / L), ma aha waxyeello dalagyada ugu badan.
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Diflubenzuron CAS: 35367-38-5 Soo saaraha Soo saaraha
Diflubenzuron waa cayayaan ka mid ah fasalka benzoylurea. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa maaraynta kaynta iyo dalagyada berrinka si si xushmad leh loo xakameeyo cayayaanka, gaar ahaan teendhada kaynta aboor, boll weevils, aboor gypsy, iyo noocyada kale ee aboor. Waa larvicide si weyn loo isticmaalo Hindiya oo loogu talagalay xakamaynta dirxiga kaneecada ee maamulka caafimaadka dadweynaha.Diflubenzuron waxaa ansixiyay Qorshaha Qiimaynta Cayayaanka ee WHO.
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Bacillus thuringiensis CAS: 68038-71-1 Soo saaraha
Bacillus thuringiensis ama Bt waa usha si dabiici ah u soo baxda, spore-samaysa, aerobic, grampositive micro-organism (bakteeriya) taas oo laga helo inta badan dhulka aduunka.Waxa laga heli karaa carrada iyo caleemaha/ irbadaha iyo xaaladaha kale ee deegaanka caadiga ah.Marka bakteeriyadu soo saarto kudka, waxay sidoo kale soo saartaa borotiinno crystalline ah oo gaar ah.Marka la cuno, borotiinnadan dabiiciga ahi waxay ku suntan yihiin cayayaanka qaarkood, laakiin maaha kuwo sun ah bini'aadamka, shimbiraha iyo xayawaanka kale.
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Spinosad CAS: 131929-60-7 Soo saaraha Soo saaraha
Spinosad waa koox 5 nicotinic acetylcholine reseptor agonist, taas oo keenta murqaha aan ikhtiyaarka lahayn iyo gariirka labaad ee firfircoonida neerfaha.Soo-gaadhista daba-dheeraatay waxay keentaa curyaan iyo dhimasho dhinta.Dhimashada boodhku waxay ku bilaabataa 30 daqiiqo gudahooda ka dib marka la qaato 4 saacadood gudahooda way dhammaatay.Spinosad ma la fal gasho meelaha lagu xidho ee sunta cayayaanka kale (GABA-ergic ama nicotinic).
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Rotenone CAS: 83-79-4 Soo saaraha Soo saaraha
Rotenone waa labadaba caloosha iyo sunta taabasho ee arthropods.Ficilkeeda degdega ah ee garaacista waxaa loo aaneynayaa hoos u dhigista helitaanka nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide si ay ugu adeegto sidii isku-xidhaha dariiqyada biochemical ee kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan wareegga Krebs, taas oo joojinaysa enzymes neefsiga mitochondrial.
