Diammonium 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate), oo inta badan loo yaqaan ABTS, waa substrate chromogenic ah oo caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo baaritaanka biochemical, gaar ahaan goobta enzymology.Waa iskudhis synthetic ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu cabbiro dhaqdhaqaaqa enzymes kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan peroxidases iyo oxidases.
ABTS waa mid aan midab lahayn qaabkeeda oksaydhka ah laakiin waxay isu beddeshaa buluug-cagaar marka ay oksaydheeyaan enzym iyadoo ay joogaan hydrogen peroxide ama ogsijiinta unugyada.Midabkan isbeddelka ah waxaa sabab u ah samaynta cation radical, kaas oo nuugaya iftiinka muuqaalka muuqda.
Falcelinta u dhaxaysa ABTS iyo ensaymku waxay soo saartaa badeeco midab leh oo lagu cabbiri karo spectrophotometrically.Xoojinta midabku waxay si toos ah ula mid tahay dhaqdhaqaaqa enzymatic, taas oo u oggolaanaysa cilmi-baarayaasha in ay qiyaas ahaan qiimeeyaan kinetics-ka enzyme-ka, xannibaadda enzyme-ka, ama isdhexgalka substrate-ka enzyme-ka.
ABTS waxay leedahay codsiyo balaaran oo dhinacyo kala duwan ah, oo ay ku jiraan baadhista kiliinikada, cilmi baarista dawooyinka, iyo sayniska cuntada.Aad bay xasaasi u tahay waxayna bixisaa kala duwanaansho firfircoon oo ballaaran, taasoo ka dhigaysa doorasho caan ah baaritaanno badan oo kiimiko ah.