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ETOXAZOLE CAS: 153233-91-1 Soo saaraha
Etoxazole waa organofluorine acaricide.Waxay ku keentaa sunta caarada caaro-caaro ee laba-dhibcood leh (T. urticae) dirxiga (LC50 = 0.036 mg/L ee cadaadiska tixraaca London) iyada oo la joojinayo chitin synthase 1. Waxay yaraynaysaa dhaqdhaqaaqa acetylcholinesterase (AChE) ee kalluunka biyaha saafiga ah hab ku-tiirsanaan.Etoxazole (2.2-22 mg / kg maalintii) waxay joojisaa dhaqdhaqaaqa catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPX), iyo AChE ee beerka iyo kelyaha jiirka ee habka qiyaasta ku-tiirsanaanta.Daawooyinka ay ku jiraan etoxazole ayaa loo isticmaalay xakamaynta caarada beeraha.
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Diflubenzuron CAS: 35367-38-5 Soo saaraha Soo saaraha
Diflubenzuron waa cayayaan ka mid ah fasalka benzoylurea. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa maaraynta kaynta iyo dalagyada berrinka si si xushmad leh loo xakameeyo cayayaanka, gaar ahaan teendhada kaynta aboor, boll weevils, aboor gypsy, iyo noocyada kale ee aboor. Waa larvicide si weyn loo isticmaalo Hindiya oo loogu talagalay xakamaynta dirxiga kaneecada ee maamulka caafimaadka dadweynaha.Diflubenzuron waxaa ansixiyay Qorshaha Qiimaynta Cayayaanka ee WHO.
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Cyromazine CAS: 66215-27-8 Soo saaraha Soo saaraha
Cyromazine waa nidaamiye korriinka cayayaanka triazine kaas oo loo isticmaali karo sidii cayayaanka iyo acarcide.Waa nooc ka mid ah cyclopropylderivative of melamine, sidoo kale waxaa iska leh qoyska aminotriazines kuwaas oo ka kooban koox amino ah oo ku xiran giraanta triazine.Waxay leedahay hawlo gaar ah oo ka dhan ah dirxiga dipterous, oo ay ansixisay FDA si loogu dabaqo xoolaha.Ma aha nooc ka mid ah cholinesterase inhibitor, oo saameyn ku yeelata habka dareenka ee marxaladda dirxiga ee aan qaan-gaarin ee cayayaanka.
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Diazinon CAS: 333-41-5 Soo saaraha Soo saaraha
Diazinon waxaa lagu heli karaa qaab dareere maariin ah oo aan midab lahayn ama madow.Aad bay ugu milmi kartaa biyaha laakiin aad bay ugu milmi kartaa ether petroleum, alkohol, iyo benzene.Diazinon waxaa loo isticmaalaa xakamaynta beeraha kala duwan iyo cayayaanka guryaha.Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah cayayaanka ku jira ciidda, dhirta qurxinta, khudradda, khudradda, iyo dalagyada iyo cayayaanka guriga sida duqsigu, boodada, iyo baranbaro.
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Chlorfenapyr CAS: 122453-73-0 Soo saaraha
Chlorfenapyr waa cayayaaneyaal ballaadhan oo aan loo oggolaan in lagu isticmaalo Midowga Yurub, waxaana loo oggolaaday oo keliya codsiyada xaddidan ee Maraykanka (codsiyada dhirta qurxinta ee aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo).Markii hore waxaa loo diiday oggolaanshaha FDA sababtoo ah sunta avian-ka iyo biyaha.Xogta ku saabsan sunta bini'aadamka ayaa weli ah mid aad u yar, laakiin waxay leedahay sunta naasleyda dhexdhexaad ah marka afka laga qaato, taasoo keenta in habdhiska dareenka ee jiirarka iyo jiirka laga saaro.Ma aha mid joogto ah oo ku jira nidaamka deegaanka, waxayna leedahay dareere hoose oo biyo ah.
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Diafenthiuron CAS: 80060-09-9 Soo saaraha Soo saaraha
Diafenthiuron waa eter caraf udgoon kaas oo ah 1,3-diisopropyl-5-phenoxybenzene kaas oo atamka hydrogen ee booska 2 lagu beddelay (tert-butylcarbamothioyl) nitrilo group.Wax-ka-hortagga-in-secticide-ka beeraha kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo caarada, aphids iyo flyfly ee suufka.Waxay leedahay door sida fosfooraska oksijiinta inhibitor ah iyo ka hortag.
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Bacillus thuringiensis CAS: 68038-71-1 Soo saaraha
Bacillus thuringiensis ama Bt waa usha si dabiici ah u soo baxda, spore-samaysa, aerobic, grampositive micro-organism (bakteeriya) taas oo laga helo inta badan dhulka aduunka.Waxa laga heli karaa carrada iyo caleemaha/ irbadaha iyo xaaladaha kale ee deegaanka caadiga ah.Marka bakteeriyadu soo saarto kudka, waxay sidoo kale soo saartaa borotiinno crystalline ah oo gaar ah.Marka la cuno, borotiinnadan dabiiciga ahi waxay ku suntan yihiin cayayaanka qaarkood, laakiin maaha kuwo sun ah bini'aadamka, shimbiraha iyo xayawaanka kale.
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Thiamethoxam CAS: 153719-23-4 Soo saaraha Soo saaraha
Thiamethoxam waa oxadiazane taaso ah tetrahydro-N-nitro-4H-1,3,5-oxadiazin-4-imine bearing (2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl iyo methyl beddelka boosaska 3 iyo 5 siday u kala horreeyaan.Waxay leedahay door ka-hortag-feedant ah, wakiilka kansarka, wasakhowga deegaanka, xenobiotic iyo cayayaanka neonicotinoid.Waa oxadiazane, xubin ka mid ah 1,3-thiazoles, xarun organochlorine iyo derivative 2-nitroguanidine.Waxay ka timaadaa 2-chlorothiazole.
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Carbaryl CAS: 63-25-2 Soo saaraha soo saaraha
Carbaryl waxay la jaanqaadi kartaa inta badan sunta cayayaanka caadiga ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee waa in aan lagu darin sulfur lime iyo isku darka Bordeaux.Carbaryl aad bay ugu suntan gooryaanka dhulka mana aha in loo isticmaalo cayayaanka ciidda marka laga reebo xaaladaha ay ka midka yihiin cagaarka bowling-ka halkaasoo loo isticmaali karo xakamaynta gooryaanka oo haddii kale waxyeello u geysan kara dusha sare ee aadka loo jeexjeexay.
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Avermectin CAS: 71751-41-2 Soo saaraha Soo saaraha
Abamectin (Avermectin) waa walax sun ah neerfaha.Nidaamkeedu wuxuu bartilmaameedsanayaa soo-dhoweeyaha GABAA ee cayayaanka neuron synapse ama neuromuscular synapse, oo farageliya wareejinta macluumaadka ee xididada dareemayaasha, kuwaas oo kicinaya dareemayaasha dareemayaasha si ay u sii daayaan neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GA-BA), taasoo keentay furitaanka ballaaran ee GABA-gated chloride channel oo leh saamayn firfircoonida kanaalka koloridhida.
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Rotenone CAS: 83-79-4 Soo saaraha Soo saaraha
Rotenone waa labadaba caloosha iyo sunta taabasho ee arthropods.Ficilkeeda degdega ah ee garaacista waxaa loo aaneynayaa hoos u dhigista helitaanka nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide si ay ugu adeegto sidii isku-xidhaha dariiqyada biochemical ee kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan wareegga Krebs, taas oo joojinaysa enzymes neefsiga mitochondrial.
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Fipronil CAS: 120068-37-3 Soo saaraha Soo saaraha
Fipronil waa budo cad oo ur caaraysan leh.Waxay leedahay milmayn hoose oo biyaha ah waana sun aayar u dhaqanta.Si adag uguma xidho ciidda, nolosha badhkeed ee fipronil-sulphone waa 34 maalmood.Fipronil waa cayayaan-celiye ballaaran oo ka tirsan kooxda phenylpyrazole.Fipronil waxaa markii hore si weyn loo isticmaalay xakamaynta quraanjada, kuwa lamid ah, baranbaro, boodada;shilinta, termites, crickets mole, thrips, rootworms, weevils, boodada xayawaanka, cayayaanka beerta, koorsada golf, iyo cawska ganacsiga, iyo cayayaanka kale.
